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Melting Temperatures of Gold Alloys

In many cases common "gold" is an alloy and the composition varies.  Gold can be mixed with silver, copper and other metals to form jewelry quality "gold".

"White gold" is formed with a combination of palladium or nickel and has a higher melting point than many "yellow" golds.  The various compositions of gold cause differing melting points.  It is advisable to use the melting point of the highest gold alloy included in your melt.

To achieve a clean melt, a gas atmosphere is preferred (not an oxygen atmosphere).

Additionally, graphite crucibles are used for yellow gold melts, but not white gold melts as the nickel in the white gold alloy can interact poorly with the graphite and contaminate the melt.

Overheating the melt can cause damage to the allows, so that to achieve flow after melting, do not exceed 100o F - 175o F above the melting point.

10K Yellow Gold 1617oF -  1650oF 881oC - 891oC
14K Yellow Gold  1524oF -  1606oF 829oC - 874oC
18K Yellow Gold  1679oF - 1765oF 915oC - 963oC
24K Pure Gold 1945oF 1063oCoC
     
10K White Gold 1822oF 994oC
14K White Gold 1737oF 947oC
14K White Gold with palladium 1968oF 1076oC
18K White Gold 1704oF 929oC
18K White Gold with palladium 2006oF 1097oC
     

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